Special Supplemental Nutrition Program For Women, Infants,...

Running Head: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children 3 The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children Rebecca H. Thomas Simmons Introduction In the United States, there is a significant number of women and children live below the federal poverty line and many still live below twice the poverty line (Jackson, 2014). According to the United States Census Bureau (2016), to be considered in poverty, individuals or families meet certain income thresholds based on family size and composition. Based on these thresholds, people in poverty are at the minimum level of income deemed adequate to provide the basic necessities in life. In 2015, the United States Census Bureau, reported that the official poverty rate was 13.5 percent and 43.1 million were living in poverty. (United States Census Bureau, 2016). With poverty often comes food insecurity which can lead to a variety of negative effects such as health concerns, increased healthcare costs, and emotional and social issues. There are a range of nutritional policies in place that help women and children who live in poverty and food-insecure households, such as the Special Supplem ental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (Jackson, 2014; Marx, Broussard, Hopper, Worster, 2010). This paper serves to provide a general overview about the WICShow MoreRelatedThe Women Infant and Children (WIC) Supplemental Nutrition Program1274 Words   |  5 PagesThe Women Infant and Children (WIC) Supplemental Nutrition Program is a supplemental food and nutrition program for low-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and postpartum women and children under age five who have a nutriThe Women, Infant and Children Supplemental Nutritional Program’s primary goals are to provide supplemental food and nutrition to women of a lower income who are pregnant, breastfeeding, and postpartum and children under age 5. In the 1960’s issues of women and their children of lowerRead MoreAmerica, The Land Of The Free And The Home1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States has witnessed a surge in food insecurity and poverty levels since 2008 due to several things. Now there have been a few programs that have been implemented to aid in lowering the number of hungry people in this great nation. In fact, as shown in 2008, just over 28.2 million individuals were receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits. In addition, only two years later, that number climbed by a whopping 50% to over 40.3 million people. Every year, this number keepsRead MoreCalifornia And Texas Welfare Programs906 Words   |  4 PagesTexas Welfare Programs Poverty and unemployment are two national issues. Every counties are trying to solve them because these problems can lead to some serious problems later such as criminal problems, health problems, or economic problems in countries. There are 50 states in the United State, and government of every states have welfare systems under control of the federal government for helping poor people and unemployed people pay for their living costs including medical cost, children care, housingRead MoreWic : Children, Infants, And Children1012 Words   |  5 PagesWIC is a truly amazing program, WIC is Women, Infants, and Children. WIC has been around helping families for a very long time. There are very different opinions on WIC, some people are for it and appreciate how they help families. Others view WIC as an easy way out to a difficult time. WIC has a lot of history, there are advantages, disadvantages, how it’s administers, statistics, the risk, and their positions on WIC. WIC had been around since the 70’s and even then was very much about the healthRead MoreAn Article About A Local Non Profit Agency Doubling The Value Of Snap ( Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program888 Words   |  4 Pagesagency doubling the value of SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) benefits when used at the local farmers’ market. One dollar of SNAP benefits would allow a participant to receive two dollars’ worth of items from the farmers market. The purpose of the non-profit doubling the value was to make fresh, local, healthy choices available for a reasonable value to SNAP recipients. Week after week as I visited the farmers market and asked how the program was going, the market manager saidRead MoreThe Debate Around Welfare And Welfare State2062 Words   |  9 Pages2013). Women, Infants, and Children: The WIC Program The answer to Hudson’s question is that the programs offered for the Welfare State addresses different welfares. There are different programs addressing the welfare state of different groups of people. Some address the welfare of the indigenous people such as the Indigenous Peoples Partnership Program while others address the needs of women. One particular program, which would be the central topic of this paper, is the Special Supplemental NutritionRead MoreChild Welfare Is A Program That Helps Improve The Lives Of Disadvantaged Children845 Words   |  4 PagesSome children in today’s society deal with homelessness, food shortage and abuse on a daily basis. Families lose their jobs, are dependent on drugs or are unaware of the proper parenting skills in the United States. In these types of examples, the children are put at risk of not having a stable home and even take the chance of being malnutrition amongst other health issues. Child welfare is a program that helps improve the lives of disadvantaged children (Dictionary.com website, 2016, para. 1). OftenRead MoreChildren Are The Hope Of The Nation s Future Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesChildren are the hope of the nation’s future. Unfortunately, it is evident that a significant percentage of today’s youth population is immensely struggling in various ways. Despite the fact that one of the society’s top priorities is the health of its children, the efforts of the government and the community does not suffice the growing needs of the children. Although there are numerous reasons for this social adversity, poverty is one of the main factors that contribute to the complexity of theRead MoreWic Is A Nutrition Program For Women, Infants, And Children1012 Words   |  5 PagesWIC The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children also known as WIC is a nutrition program aimed at assisting low-income pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding women, infants, and children up to 5 years old who are at nutritional risk. The program aims to assist the individuals by providing foods with nutritional value in addition to their normal diet, also giving information about healthy eating including breastfeeding, and the program also gives referrals to healthcareRead MoreFood Guide Pyramid And Mypyramid898 Words   |  4 PagesIn June 2011, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and The Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) launched the MyPlate icon, â€Å"a simple, yet powerful, visual cue to prompt consumers to think about their food choices across food groups and to build a healthy plate at meal times† (Levine et al., 2012). MyPlate like its predecessors, the Food Guide Pyramid and MyPyramid follow the Dietary Guide lines for Americans (DGA), which includes communication tools and materials to assist

The Keys to E-Retail Success Example

Essays on The Keys to E-Retail Success Essay The Keys to E-Retail Success Introduction The application of e-commerce is growing significantly in this present day context due to increased level of liberalization and gaining momentum of internationalization. In this similar context, it can be apparently observed that worldwide Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce sales have augmented sharply in recent years, driven by certain imperative aspects like transformations in consumer behavior and mounting online population (JLL, 2013). Justifiably, e-retailing is close to 10% of all retail spending and is incessantly growing. However, the main concern lays in the fact that whether e-retailing would close to more than 50% of all retail spending in future. With this concern, the essay intends to discuss about ten success factors or practices that would help accomplishing the above stated objective. Factors for E-Retail Success Price Price can be duly regarded as the prime factor or best practice, which might contribute in making e-retail successful in terms of enabling e-retailing closer to more than 50% of all retail spending. This can be justified with reference to the fact that this factor determines the placement of e-retailers in numerous websites or search engines. It can be recommended that the e-retailers must offer the products at discounted prices for attracting the customers, which would eventually result in making more retail spending (Bolds, 2013). Customer Service E-retailing can attain success through providing quality services to the customers. The factor of customer service would also play a decisive role in deriving e-retail success by way of generating trust along with confidence amid the customers. This factor is quite important to be considered for steering the growth of e-retailing business to over 50% of all retail spending, as it tends to create repeat e-retailing business and most importantly, attain greater customer satisfaction (PricewaterhouseCoopers Private Limited, 2011). Online Value Proposition Online value proposition is the other important factor or best practice, which can be recommended as contributing towards e-retail success within the global phenomenon. This factor aids in determining the procedures to be adopted for differentiating online offerings that deliver greater value to the audiences or the customers. Thus, it is expected that this particular aspect would facilitate e-retailing to surpass the margin of 50% of all retail spending (Dubelaar et. al., 2005). Trust This is the other vital factor, which can bring greater success towards e-retailing. It is quite important to build greater trust along with confidence amid the customers with the aim of attaining several benefits that include greater profitability and competitive business position among others. It can be affirmed accordingly that the factor of trust would eventually facilitate in making e-retailing closer to more than 50% of all retail spending in terms of attracting huge figure of customers to participate in the e-retailing process by a considerable extent (Dubelaar et. al., 2005). Cost of Shipping Online retailers have been viewed to adopt, follow and develop numerous pricing strategies relating to online shipping. These includes ‘bundled items’ (lower shipping prices), ‘weight-based shipping price’ (actual shipping costs) and ‘average built-in shipment cost’ (free shipping). It can be recommended in this regard that an ‘average built-in shipment cost’ (free shipping) can be taken as an important factor for e-retail success with the aim of getting closer to more than 50% of all retail spending as this pricing method is quite preferred by the online consumers (Bolds, 2013). Easy and Wide Access to Products and Services It is quite obvious that e-retailing is close to 10% of all retail spending and is incessantly growing in this modern business scenario owing to the reason of facilitating the consumers to access their preferred products and/or services with adequate ease. Thus, this factor can be recommend as one of the prime factors or practices contributing in attaining e-retail success, steering its growth to more than 50% of all retail spending (Bolds, 2013). Customer Feedback Obtaining customer feedbacks can also be duly regarded as one of the prime factors or practices for e-retail success. This can be justified with reference to the fact that this factor would not only aid in informing others about the ways of conducting e-retailing business procedure but would also guide in identifying various sorts of errors and the methods to fix those that appear in the process (Bolds, 2013). Application of Innovative Technologies The adoption along with the execution of pioneering technological advancements can be duly regarded as the significant aspect, which contributed in making e-retailing closer to 10% of all retail spending. In this similar concern, the application of innovative technologies might act as a prime success factor for e-retailers, as it smoothen the entire retailing procedure, helping the businesses to attract the customers towards participating in e-retailing procedure (Bolds, 2013). Focus on Adding value for Customers It can be apparently observed that the preferences of the customers are incessantly changing in this modern day context, as they desire to obtain quality and quick services from the e-retailing business procedure. In this regard, the online retailers require adding greater value to the customers in terms of offering them with best product prices and speedy delivery of the services for complying with the requirements of the customers with greater efficiency. Through this factor, it is expected that e-retailing business will be able to surpass 50% of all retail spending (Kha, 2000). Focus on Improving Customers’ Experience In order to attain success to surpass the given margin of 50% of all retail spending, extreme focus ought to be laid on offering quality products and speedy services to the customers with greater availability of the same. This signifies that the e-retailers require integrating their respective systems as well as information to leverage knowledge and form strong customer relationship (Kha, 2000). Conclusion As per the above analysis and discussion, it can be comprehended that e-retailing is close to 10% of all retail spending and that this trend, is constantly increasing due to the factors that majorly include augmented participation of the consumers in e-retailing activities. It can be affirmed in this regard that the business of e-retailing will be able to exceed 50% of all retail spending through the execution of various success factors that encompass building trust, generating greater value proposition and offering quality services to the customers among others. References Bolds, T. (2013). Six best practices for online retailers. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/yec/2013/07/09/six-best-practices-for-online-retailers/ Dubelaar, C., Sohal, A., Savic, V. (2005). Beneï ¬ ts, impediments and critical success factors in B2C e-business adoption. Technovation, 25, 1251-1262. JLL. (2013). Key takeaways. E-commerce Boom Triggers Transformation in Retail Logistics, 1-27. Kha, L. (2000). Critical success factors for business-to-consumer e-business: lessons from Amazon and Dell. Retrieved from http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/28223/45745438.pdf PricewaterhouseCoopers Private Limited. (2011). E-commerce. Retrieved from http://list2.pwc.fr/assets/files/lettre_retail-and consumer/pwc_winning_in_india_retail_sector_1.pdf

Faulkner’s and Morrison’s Notions of Parenting Free Essays

string(70) " his own frustration at the feebleness and insubstantiality of words\." In literature of fictional realism, the difficulty of storytelling often lies in creating a believable atmosphere, in order for the reader to identify with the characters and surroundings. The theme and plot may well be stylish and inspirational, but without plausible characters or a practical setting, the atmosphere of suspended belief the author is striving for can be marred by the simple obscurity of the key elements of character development, functional setting, and writing style appropriate to the story itself. If an author is skilled enough to successfully employ these crucial elements, and have a solid story to boot, then great writing is created. We will write a custom essay sample on Faulkner’s and Morrison’s Notions of Parenting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such is the case with William Faulkner and Toni Morrison. Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying and Morrison’s Pulitzer- and Nobel-prize winning novel Beloved express the damage that can be caused through either excess of devotion or indifferent neglect of the respective parent. Both writers maintain focus on the development of the characters, create an active and believable setting, and employ appropriate writing styles to successfully convey their social commentaries. In As I Lay Dying, Faulkner introduces his characters, the Bundren family, as simple country folk faced with grave circumstances. Addie, the mother of the family, is on her deathbed, and not much longer for the world. The household is in a state of despair, performing their perfunctory duties, but with a pronounced lack of enthusiasm. Anse, worrying himself on the front porch, puts it simply after telling his son Vardaman to wash his hands: â€Å"But I just cant seem to get no heart in it,† (Faulkner, 38). Neither Anse nor any other members of the household seem to have any clue as to how to react to the forthcoming tragedy, outside of dispensing their feeble grasp of pathos. Even Tull, the Bundrens’ nearby neighbor, comments on Anse in pity: â€Å"†¦the only burden Anse Bundren’s ever had is himself†¦I think to myself he aint that less of a man or he couldn’t a bore himself this long. † (Faulkner, 73). This simple statement by Tull is a testimony to Anse’s burden as a father and husband. Anse recognizes his failings as both patraiarch and devoted husband; it is that weight that ignites a sudden surge of faithfulness to his wife and urges him upon the journey to respect her last wishes of a burial in Jefferson. Faulkner further establishes the Bundrens as incapable of grasping appropriateness as Cash stands outside of his mother’s window, in her full view, nailing and sawing together the coffin in which she will be laid to rest. The irony is that Addie wants to see it being constructed: â€Å"[Addie was] Lying there with her head propped up so she could watch Cash building the coffin,† (Faulkner, 23). Faulkner is commenting not only on the family’s dim grasp of appropriateness, but on the mother’s part as well, and the reader is left to wonder the reasoning behind Addie’s decision to watch her son build her coffin. In this light, Addie can seem cold towards her children, in that she is looming over Cash’s shoulder as he goes about the grim task of constructing his dying mother’s coffin. In actuality, Addie holds her son in reverence and is transmitting that care using the only method she was taught, by merely paying attention to him. Looking at the characters individually in order to circumscribe a mediocre upbringing, Faulkner’s careful construction of the characters implies the damage the parents have inflicted by their relative indifference. Vardaman remains in a state of reluctance and confusion, simply because no one in the family, least of all the parents, takes the time to fully explain the circumstances. He cannot grasp death’s finality and begins to panic when his mother is placed into the coffin post-mortem: â€Å"Are you going to nail it shut, Cash? Nail it? Nail it? † (Faulkner, 65). His incredulity incites him to action, and the episode spins into Vardaman’s notion to drill holes into the coffin so that she might breathe. Unfortunately, Vardaman misjudges the body’s position and â€Å"When they taken the lid off they found that two of [the drill-holes] had bored on into her face,† (73). The whole of the scene focuses on the fact that Vardaman was acting out of concern and love for his mother, but with disastrous results. This is a vehicle Faulkner employs throughout the novel, that bad ideas are often accompanied by good intentions, which re-emphasizes the tacit misunderstanding of a sound family dynamic. There is an abject, obscure devotion, but the family, including Addie, has had an impossible time of setting that devotion in concrete terms. But it is Faulkner’s use of language to skillfully transition into Addie’s sole monologue that explicates his willingness to peg complex irony into an otherwise straightforward novel. Faulkner utilizes the family’s inability to communicate as a launching point for Addie’s monologue, which centers on the idea that words are often lacking in function. Addie represents Faulkner’s commendable language skills by evoking great sorrow in a single stroke. While previous monologues of other characters create a mosaic of separate sadnesses, it is through Addie that the reader is pulled into pointed and exacted depths of human misery. Moreover, her frank manner of speech serves Faulkner’s purpose of cold accuracy as Addie despairs in her position of responsibility she never wanted nor feel she deserves: â€Å"I knew that that word [love] was like the others; just a shape to fill a lack; that when the right time came, you wouldn’t need a word for that anymore than for pride or fear†, (Faulkner, 172). Devin Mckernan, in his article Conflict of the Feminine in As I Lay Dying, comments on this move by Faulkner: â€Å"That this would be Faulkner’s take on language is obviously ironic, as he depends on his words to not only live but perpetuate his own concepts and beliefs,† (9). Addie’s statement of words being insufficient to fill a particular void is Faulkner’s method of projecting his own frustration at the feebleness and insubstantiality of words. You read "Faulkner’s and Morrison’s Notions of Parenting" in category "Papers" Addie summarizes the futility of spoken words in situations where speech is neither necessary nor fulfilling of any definitive purpose. So automatically her lack of faith in the communication of words is relayed to her children, whom she neglects to communicate effectively with, and Vardaman’s vacancy, Jewel’s bitterness, and Dewey Dell’s airiness reflect Addie’s poor maternal instincts. Too, she is objecting her husband Anse’s reference to ‘love’. For Addie, as for Faulkner, the conveyance of deep-felt emotions or thoughts or ideas or beliefs cannot be hammered down in such abstract terminology; words such as ‘love’ and ‘pride’ are both ambiguous and subjective, hence meaningless. This outlook proves Addie a failed mother and a bitter wife, which is transmuted upon the family and reflects in their dim sense of family. Faulkner’s tact lies in the brevity of Addie’s monologue to express Addie’s resentment of words of feeling: â€Å"†¦sin and love and fear are just sounds that people who have never sinned nor loved nor feared have for what they never had and cannot have until they forget the words,† (174). Clearly, the language is disparaging of the abstract nature of words, but subtly Faulkner is urging the reader to think for himself and what those abstract words mean to each individual, or if they should have a meaning attached to them in the first place. There still remains the implied love that Anse has for his family. After Cash breaks his leg, Anse comes up with the idea of setting the leg into cement as a remedy. This episode is the most profound example of Anse’s poor fathering yet, and the fact that he does not realize the damage being done until a neighbor points out the worsening injury is further evidence of Faulkner desiring his audience to grasp the absoluteness of parental failing: â€Å"Cash’s leg and foot turned black†¦ ‘Didn’t none of you have more sense than that? ’ Mr. Gillespie said,† (Faulkner, 224). Here is the penultimate example of Anse impacting his children out of ignorance, but not for lack of caring. It must be noted that Faulkner still implies a general air of tenderness warmth as Anse â€Å"just aimed to help [Cash],† (ibid), but without the common sense to do anything but the first hare-brained idea he could muster. This scene is also an example of Faulkner’s use of a dynamic setting to deliver the theme of the husband finally finding devotion enough for his wife, but, like Addie, viewing the children as burdensome. For Faulkner, Yoknapatawpha county and its rural Mississippi surroundings provide the requisite set of trials and misfortunes the Bundrens must overcome to deliver Addie safely to Jefferson. On the way they encounter a fierce river that drowns their mule team, providing the first example of the roughness of the terrain as a force to be reckoned with: â€Å"†¦I see the mules come rolling up slow up out of the water, their legs spraddled stiff like they had balked upside down†¦,† (Faulkner, 154). This episode still outlines a familial love between the characters, because it was Anse’s bull-headed devotion to Addie’s dying wish of burial in Jefferson that made the sojourn necessary in the first place, and come what may he would deliver her no matter how rough the road gets, and in spite of his bitterness towards his family. Faulkner weaves the setting further into his tale by making the novel one of necessary travel. As stated earlier, the primary goal of the Bundrens is to deliver Addie to her final resting place in Jefferson. The gathering rain, the swollen, mule-drowning river, and the instance of Cash’s broken leg all provide Faulkner with ample opportunity to make the setting as threatening as Anse’s stubborn devotion. The risks run by the family are outweighed by Anse’s final attempt to do right by Addie, a fact to which Anse is either oblivious or indifferent. Faulkner succeeds in his goal to incorporate as much of the setting to drive his novel and further express the mishaps of Anse’s bumbling paternal figure. As I Lay Dying is regarded as a giant of literary fiction, encompassing stout and functional characters, a dynamic and threatening setting, and a style of versification as subtle as it is simple to relay the message of parental ignorance and neglect. And Toni Morrison, in her novel Beloved, is equally successful in her characterizations, her setting, and her expressive language, but to deliver a message of hope from the most down-trodden, the ex-slaves of post-Civil war society. Morrison rides the road opposite Faulkner, ensuring the proper level of complexity in her characters, taming her setting to nurture as well as inflict tragedy, and designing her language on a more intricate level. Morrison’s characters are not permitted the lack of intimacy like the Bundren family. Sethe, the matriarchal central figure of the story, operates on a far deeper and more complex level than the sum total of the Bundrens combined. She is strong-willed yet vulnerable, fierce yet devoted, at times simple and straightforward in thought, and at other times profound and insightful. In the opening scene, Paul D comments to himself on the nature of Sethe â€Å"†¦the one with iron eyes and backbone to match,† (Morrison, 9). In Sethe, the reader is given a strong character who is also burdened with her charges, Denver and Beloved. But Sethe differs from Anse in her willingness to accept that burden, accept her children and try to raise them up correctly, insofar as her past and her present will allow her. Morrison takes care to create Sethe as a proper mother figure, weaving into her narrative the harrowing story of Sethe’s escape from Sweet Home, integrating Denver’s birth on a grounded rowboat, and illustrating the automatic response of maternal care for Beloved upon Beloved’s entrance into the novel. These two very human flaws are central for Sethe’s internal struggles. She holds her head high in pride, as an escaped ex-slave who has (mostly) succeeded in putting her grim past behind her: â€Å"No more running-from nothing. I will never run from another thing on this earth,† (Morrison, 15). This early declaration from Sethe provides the context for the reader to understand her position; that as a mother escaping from slavery’s treachery caused her to duck and run, but as a woman having overcome that trial she is in firm refusal to let any further hardships force her to turn tail and bail. So it is the shame of having to run, as necessary as that escape was, coupled with the pride of having survived the grisly cruelty of slavery that constitutes much of Sethe’s psychological makeup. This past, however, will lead Sethe down a road of what can be viewed as either temporary psychosis or the pinnacle of devoted motherhood. In one of the most crucial scenes of the novel, the slavehunters have discovered Sethe and her children hiding out in a shed at the back of 124. Sethe, well aware of the inhumanity of the men surrounding her, slays her child, cutting its throat. When the men enter, they find Sethe â€Å"holding a blood-soaked child to her chest with one hand and an infant by the heels in the other,† (Morrison, 149). The other infant is Denver, whom Stamp Paid saves from â€Å"the arch of its mother’s swing,† (ibid). At first glance, this scenario seems strikingly cruel, but Sethe’s personal history as a slave, and therefore her knowledge of its terrors, drives her to commit the unspeakable infanticide: in Sethe’s mind, she had no choice but to save her children from the horrendous fate of slavery by murdering them. This episode portrays the duality of Sethe’s unfortunate past as always having an effect on her well-being and that of her children; she is devoted as a mother, but so much so that she assumes her child’s immediate death is preferable to the inhumanities of slavery. For Morrison, Paul D represents an odd secondary paternal figure, that of the bedraggled former slave male willing to sacrifice his own pride and paset at the chance of a content â€Å"normal† life with Sethe. But this life includes Denver, and from the outset Paul D is aware of Denver’s resentment towards him, not necessarily as a father figure, but as a stranger and a threat to the relationship between Denver and Sethe. Paul D is Morrison’s definintion of an aloof father, aware of his conspicuousness to Denver, and Denver believing that he has no intention of attempting the role of father. Midway through the novel, the reader encounters a crucial moment, as Paul D has been seduced and taken by Beloved, but he is willing to tell Sethe the truth. Paul D finally musters the courage to tell her of his infidelity, and Morrison is sure to highlight Sethe’s courage: â€Å"†¦already ready to accept, release or excuse an in-need-or-trouble man†¦because she didn’t believe any of them†¦ could measure up,† (Morrison, 128). In this statement, Morrison portrays Sethe as she has been from the outset of the story, iron-willed and accustomed well enough to disappointment than to let some wild man from her distant past ruin her by shucking off and discarding her. This outlook is due to Morrison’s extensive development of her character, making Sethe that much more plausible, in the sense that her disturbing past bears down so heavily on her present decision. The established mindset of overcoming any difficulty sets her jaw before she even knows what the issue is that Paul D is referring to. Too, there is an expectant despair in the statement, since Sethe’s past is so loaded with tragedy that she is reluctant to believe anything else is possible. This theme, the inability to completely conquer one’s own past demons, will further define Morrison’s complexity in regard to Sethe and Paul D’s incompatibility as a functional parental pair. Sethe and Paul D are strong central characters but are reluctant to revisit the mutual history that has so bound them, even in the light of a functional and content relationship. As stated by Arlene R. Keizer, â€Å"†¦the knowledge [from Sethe’s and Paul D’s slavery history] that might sustain them spiritually is consigned to the same forbidden area as the knowledge that might destroy them,† (Keizer, 2). Keizer touches on two main points that prove Sethe and Paul D inaccessible as parental figures: one, their shared history is too violent to revisit, hence any former knowledge of upbringing is null and void; and two, this forbidden area constitutes a large portion of their personalities, so any parenting they might attempt would only be a partial reflection of the whole person. Morrison ensures that the past setting of her characters binds them as strong as the present setting. The span of years passed in degradation and submission still wound and hinder both Sethe’s and Paul D’s further attempts to encompass a functional family life. Here a key difference arises between Morrison and Faulkner. Faulkner’s setting is present-focused, concentrating on the immediate actions and linear motion of the story to carry his failed parent theme. His characters can’t see but the road ahead of them, and plod along with a dim view of what is and what still might be, with little to no reference to any previous tragedy. The Bundrens’ past is reflected upon briefly, but merely in passing and without the gravity and great triumph intermingled with tragedy that Morrison employs. Morrison establishes the past as vital to the characters’ growth or retardation, where the strengths and weaknesses are exposed fully in their profound self-reflections, and their past will ultimately haunt them, especially Sethe and Paul D crippling their abilities as parental figures. Often enough, the characters have found methods and means to dissuade the past from surfacing too much, as when Sethe rubs Paul D’s knee, likening the soothing repetitive action to kneading flour into dough: â€Å"Working, working dough. Nothing better than that to start the day’s serious work of beating back the past,† (Morrison, 73). Here, the reader is drawn back to the fact that a collective past such as Sethe’s and Paul D’s must be confronted daily and fiercely, lest the despair it might breed ruin their lives and all that they have worked for. But it is the physical manifestation of Beloved and her move into 124 that wreaks the most havoc, and attempts to crush the semblance of a family Sethe and Paul D were attempting to find. Beloved’s entrance into the novel signifies dual emotions for Sethe, particularly since the longer Beloved lingers, the more willing Sethe is to please and obey her. Beloved completed Sethe in a way that neither Denver nor Paul D could. Sethe becomes doting, gradually sacrificing herself as Beloved grows fatter while â€Å"Sethe pleaded for forgiveness, counting, listing again and again her reasons,† (Morrison, 242). Convinced that Beloved is actually the spirit of her murdered daughter, Sethe is driven to madness by outpouring the devotion she robbed herself of with Beloved’s murder. it is unclear whether or not Beloved is truly the spirit of the child she has slain, but the representation of Sethe’s morbid past is definitely represented. As Jean Wyatt comments, â€Å"Beloved [is] able to articulate infantile feelings that ordinarily remain unspoken,† (Wyatt, 231). Wyatt’s statement encompasses the fullness of the problem. In the literal sense, the reader is drawn to the fact that adult Beloved can speak fully of the murder and articulate her resentment, her bitterness, and demand reasoning from Sethe, which gradually breaks Sethe down into madness. Figuratively, Beloved’s communication serve as a continous reminder of Sethe’s most profound and secret mistake of murdering her daughter. Beloved is a cruel and vindictive spirit, prying Sethe from the care of Denver without Sethe’s full awareness, and capitalizing on Sethe’s regret to the point of Sethe being driven mad. At this point in the novel, a drastic change occurs in Denver. Sethe now dotes upon Beloved incessantly, to the point that Sethe’s health begins to fail and she is driven further into a harmful obsession for Beloved’s well-being. This incites Denver to action, and through her despairing over her mother, Denver dives headlong into maturity, going about town asking for help in the exorcising of Beloved’s malignant spirit. The town gathers and amidst Sethe’s mistaking Mr. Bodwin for Schoolteacher and Sethe’s subsequent attempt to kill him, Beloved vanishes. This episode is Morrison’s most profound irony regarding Sethe as the maternal figure; that by neglecting Denver in favor of Beloved, Denver blooms into a fully grown woman, and succeeds in saving her mother from the terrible spirit of Beloved. The metaphor of the past as a force that requires â€Å"beating back† is crucial also to understanding Morrison’s method of incorporating figurative speech into her novel; the text is rife with similes, metaphors, and euphemisms: â€Å"†¦when trouble rode bareback among them.. or when Amy refers to the whip scars on Sethe’s back as â€Å" a chokecherry tree† (Morrison, 249, 79). These metaphors are Morrison’s most powerful vehicle in delivering her message of hope, where trouble becomes a beast to be tamed and the cruel scars of Sethe’s past are likened to the pleasing image of a tree. It is this language that separates Morrison from Faulkner the most, since Faulkner maintains simple language for a simple people, while Morrison enriches her characters with complex metaphors to fully grasp the potency of those insubstantial words that ever fail to convey a complete meaning. Both Beloved and As I Lay Dying incorporate the three elements of character development, realistic setting, and a sound approach to language use in order to convey their separate messages. Faulkner proves Anse’s and Addie’s failed parenting through his simple-minded but plausible country folks, the fierce and dynamic setting they work within, and the unsophisticated language and writing that epitomizes the questionable decisions and motivations of the parents. Morrison achieves a similar end as her parental characters operate on a more complex thought level, with all the restraints and reassurances of the past. Too, her setting revolves around both the present and the past to create an expansive environment to learn and grow from, and her use of the higher language of metaphor and her final ironic twist implies a mental and spiritual depth that Faulkner’s Bundren family never attains. How to cite Faulkner’s and Morrison’s Notions of Parenting, Papers

Health Informatics Remedial Records Execution Flawless

Question: Describe about the Health Informatics for Remedial Records Execution Flawless. Answer: Introduction What I wish to do for the Metro Hospital is to complete the electronic medical records implementation Model before the 2025 over taking electronic atmosphere instead of the labor-intensive technique of doing errands just like it takes place at the moment. By cognizance an automated health record show up, the recuperating focus would remove expenses rising of control of specialists to finish labor-intensive effort while then guaranteeing the endeavors are done rapidly and profitably with the assistant of automated structures Cyril E. (2009). Analysis and planning what to do first Investigating the finished focus to lead the hospital into fulfilling 7th level of the electronic medical records ideal in 2025, I anticipate to advantage an shaped examination and sorting out of the whole model by being taught of all the stages the recouping think needs to thought with a particular last objective to perform the 7th level. At in any case, this hospital may not have performed radiology, study focus and game-plan store subordinate office structures disregarding in a system that a touch of the medical motorization are accessible Edward M. and Harold D. (2006). The key speculation to fix on to the achievement of 7th level status by the hospital would in this way remain to present all the standard 3 right hand systems in the recouping office, that would join radiology, investigation focus, and pharmaceutical stock disunion structures. The other stage which is our second one is to make sure that every honesty and goodness subordinate medical structures stock records into the clinical records that will permits the managers to recuperate and get the outcomes (Rubinstein, Dana. 2010). The CDR would like way join medical assessment sponsorship or coordinates and a skillful obliging language that provides space of scrutiny for some crucial struggle. In the midst of this 2nd phase, materials picked up in the report imaging structures could enable the association with the CDR. In the midst of the third time of the electronic medical records ideal Classical, the hospital medical certification similar to stream slips, key signs and different more would be required while the electronic strategy affiliation record mind procedure laying out and nursing notes are scored with extra centers and are joined and saw with the CDR for one of the relationship in the ace's office. The medical decision sponsorship would be done in the midst of the enormous level to check for riches with the asking for part in the course of action store like for event medication/laboratory, medication/nutrition, medication/silent which are standard in the pharmaceutical store. Looking at the 3rd stage , there is need to have equal communication structure, that could allow aces of the hospital to obtain fragment via the expert's office's internet, or any other way to secure frameworks which are open externally the constrainments of the separation of radiology Mehmet M. S. (2009). In the midst of the other stage which is the 4th stage, High-tech doctors/Specialist command access so that it is used by the hospital workers who would be added to the medical records storeroom and treatment atmosphere collected with inspirations driving confinement of the medical conclusion fortify which would be associated with the pharmaceutical grounded check traditions. Fulfillment of past stages would suggest that the achievement of stage four is realized. The 5th stage will now consolidate the execution of the close to buoy relationship in one of the patient thought association circumstances use and joining of the bar coding, and specific sorts of advancement used as a touch of auto ID like the Radio Frequency Identification with a particular finished focus to create security of the explanation behind thought structures used as a part of the relationship of strategy. The 6th stage would join the total documentation of the office of the masters energy portraying out/certificat ion for no short of what one of the degrees in the patient thought association. All the workers in the Metro hospital are guided through activites and the 3rd level of the medical choice sponsorship that is well connected to the ethnicities and would results in sort of consistence and shakiness cautions. Altogether, the film built pictures are expelled by radiology structures that give masters recovering pictures through an intranet. Looking at the final stage we look at the 7th stage and this would promise the hospital has fulfilled an automated or paperless automated medical records setting where the medical material would sensibly be shared via automated trades and some materials of reclamation emphasis would enable interchange automated records inside an ordinary structure. For example, the separation of universal physicians in the hospitals area, environs, curving emphases, patients, chiefs and various workplaces would enable them to share squeezing succeeding material. As intended in 7th level of the automated medical records approval typical, from the stage we would be promised that guaranteed automated prosperous proceedings are maintained by HCCO. Strategy and timeframes to reach fully digital status The use of the healthcare Information and management systems societies in the level 7 in the year 2025 for this particular hospital is not just a simple thing but rather, it is an undertaking of many movements that report issues that are more than a terminus. Use of structure would henceforth comprise problems, structures and the influences which would be on the medical approach (Rubinstein, Dana. 2010). A trace of essential objectives to attainment of the best status for the hospital. This would thus join the assembling of the Automatic Fitness registers and the safeguarding of the snaky automated wellbeing proceedings. Initially, at hand, the organization of solicitation and investigation would track what sequence of act method would be obviously studied. Medical funding and certification would be done by receiving E-communication ongoing dealers and units. The time of finally observation the strolling around the automated wellbeing Minutes would make the automated construction for the hospital to be its true blue flourishing records in the 2025. The hospital had no graphs in the start of changing into a moved mending emphasis; it has reliably been my objective to attain the automated rank. It is necessary for us to use robotization and Material progress assessing the picking focus to overhaul the thought offered the patients that belong to our hospital Captain Fritz D. (2010). To fulfill particular targets and progressions of occurrences for accomplishment of an absolutely pushed status for the facility in 2025, a fantasy, assertion and an important logic need be work on panel or power level went for altering thought change over a commercial progress. A union arrangement ought be by and large be work keeping an eye out for the picking focus to empower key force, obligation, prioritization and association which blend a customer focused centered system which oversees showing to people industry measures to direct change. After that data inclination establishment that techniques support the electronic restorative records together with a disaster business/recovery learning methodology for recuperating focus must assemble. Supplier/arranging decisions should be made and a while later the degrees of improvement should be executed sorted out sensibly. Managing of progression, assessments and accomplishment of the progress would be reserved as a of way of effort. A n alliance structure should be work with a particular finished focus to pull in prioritization, affiliation, obligation and key force which bonds a getting sensible sorting out admonitory social gathering. Estimation of the business techniques ought to develop the objectives and ought to be stable assessing the selected set on the extensive journey for finishing the level 7 hospital by 2025 for for this particular hospital Gamble, Molly (November 10, 2015). Standards, terminologies Once the visualization of getting automated solid records has been done in 2025, it will join beneficially amassed automated flourishing data concerning social systems or individual patients. This structure would require the capability to contain proceedings in electronic systems that would require the capability to share over various social security branches of the recovering center through a wide data structure relating to showed outlines. In assurance that the outline creates a key result for repairing center and develop its compensation series. The structure would be depicted out with important properties for example a case, it need require the capability to contribute an accumulated medical information that would be crucial to social affiliations dealers to pick the situation of the patient as reverences to the overall past of a patient like that one Burrows, Edwin G. Wallace, Mike (1998). The modernized accomplishment structure for force's office would be laid out in such a course, to the fact that it could deprived of a wide measure of an expanse be gotten by experts, prevailing voices in the changing centers and general subordinate staff. The executed electronic continuing records structure for the recovering office should to have the capability to set a complete level of data in chart or wide affiliation together comprising specific unnoticeable parts, for occasion, weightiness and time of life, indicting records, methodology and sensitivities, fulfilling the past, population, key marks, radiology films, study office exams, immunization conditions among others Siriweera W. I. (2007). Executed electronic tenacious records structure for the altering office should have the capability to have complete information about the patients' experiences, which considers clear robotization and rationalization of certain facts in the social check situation and in a way like makin g safety via excellence association, results writing, and demand founded choice sponsorship. An absolutely executed mechanized constitution shows the changing office in 2025 will redesign the master's office's capacity for cash cycle since it will have the most stunning for securing of joined clinical data and key openness of records from the electronic succeeding structures. Systems to support the strategy Electronic medicinal records is as necessities be progressive, modernized and paperless structure which would be used by the force's office to retain the material of the patients and decreasing credentials documents while then working up the validness of system in the recovering focus interest. The accomplishment of the automated obliging records execution perfect by the recovering workplaces interface with the expert's work spaces operations to be absolutely paperless and pull in the master's office to share its supportive records and documents via automated stock exchanges that would bond. Conditions asked for automated exchanges with every one of the work environments or materials that are established in the thriving facts structures Rubinstein J. Dana R. (April 15, 2010). The get-together of this model would consequently interface with the repairing working circumstances offer succeeding and accomplishment of facts amid the overall recovering, maternity, surgical, ophthalmology, oncology, vascular, nose and throat and young people affiliations, ear and unmistakable materials found inside the force's office. Types of resources to employ A zone of the motivations driving premium that will be required examining the completed goal to implement the automated dependable records undertaking would be among others mix Citrix that is an improvement that would be used to offer isolated admission from the place of work and home via use of distant structure. The endeavor of the particular made and departmental supporters together with all the budgetary parts ought to be highlighted Gail Marlow T. (2004). Having the capability to find the amazing resources necessary for execution of the endeavor will interface with me to know early get readied signs pushed under spending or overspending or even conceivable store holds and along these lines pulling in me to enough find use. All around, assets needed could either be budgetary or non-money correlated or both Burrows, Edwin G. Wallace, Mike (1998). Governing Affiliation is a crucial part in the utilization of the electronic enduring records use Ideal in 2025 for this specific office in light of the way that having shady partnership together blueprints may act like an animal threat to the expert's office in the execution of different points of view. The relationship for the recovering office will be under the devotion of two sheets which will make the implementation out of the HIMSS. The two admonitory get-togethers will be the Information Technology board and the other one that addresses the operational and consistent work environments that are affected by electronic satisfying records Frusciano, Thomas J.; Pettit, Marilyn H. (1997). The particular individuals who will be joined into relationship of different implementation structures should be known together with their duties and the clearing party they are endeavored and obvious with in the repairing center. Structures and models for key progression ought to always apply all through th e whole activity and affiliation strategies should oblige all the sorted out effort together lines of responsibility and reporting joined with the material power admonitory get-togethers and office sheets in the star's office Aluvihare A. (2005) The endeavor ought to sees how to join each one of the affiliations that should be preceded as a yielded surrendered subsequent after the effect of appreciation electronic recouping records. Enduring forces and all Doctors for the changing office ought to lead a necessities examination with a specific completed center to guarantee that the unmistakable automated therapeutic records framework will serve as an unrivaled than pivotal shaped key development extra for the guards (Carlisle, Robert J. 1893). The particular tending to bodies for the force's office ought to as necessities be fill in as a safely added unit to see that the errand is seen maybe. The pulling in get-togethers ought to have the capacity to meet at any rate in light of current circumstances as could be depended in the wake of considering the current condition to talk about any making matters and hear any renovations about the whole wind. Risks I do have high confidences that I would have the capability to complete level 7 of the electronic relentless records execution faultless in 2025 in setting of the strong and taking in the expert's office Staff. In any case, there is a high push that a touch of the qualities connected with the master's office from the area will battle in meeting a touch of the proposed rules for quality reporting essentials went for really utilizing accomplishment data change. A touch of the perils that might be keep running up against with office upon fulfillment and last execution of the robotized flourishing record will join isolated or rough and nonappearance of enough approach care and ruinous abuse by insiders Legge, James (1965). The expert's office's robotized accomplishment hypothesis may other than be acquainted with outside strikes through either social laying out, ruination of the site, electronic mail phishing or through social building telephone calls which may challenge the individual t o the expert's office in light of the way that focal data might be lost. The inside ought to in like way be turned around precarious occasion reaction recuperation procedures and slight debacle recuperation brains Watson Sethina (2006). How does your strategy align with that of Queensland and that of Australia? My method change as exhibited by that of Queensland and Australia in that the human organizations Information and association frameworks social solicitations level 7 in 2025 for the repairing office would in like way require that the positive circumstances are quantifiable and the entire oblige get-together ought to particularly be accountable for completing the destinations. The business respect for the central focuses ought to reliably surpass the expenses of data advancement making operational costs and use costs Cyril Elgood(1998). The patching office should facilitate in utilizing the electronic medicinal records as a touch of indicating information spryness amidst the entire uses process. Examining the lifting center to keep up a genuine segment from circumstances where the decorations of expert's office may get bound before the entire wind is taken off, incremental inspirations driving vitality moving out of the usage of electronic helpful records information range must be see n. When all is said in done, the decoration for accomplishment of the helpful organizations Information and association frameworks social solicitations level for level 7 in 2025 for the recovering office will mix the running with targets and timetables Carlisle, Robert J. (1893). The above structures ought to thusly take 15 years for the expert's office to be completely mechanized. Amidst the key stage over, all the ancillaries particularly the examination center, the Pharmacy are not displayed and this stage is determined as stage 1. Conclusions Inspecting the last center to make the game-plan of level 7 of the electronic remedial records execution flawless by 2025 for the middle to be a win, it is key for me to take a gander at the formal, preventions and dangers Social Welfare (1908). There is a genuine relationship between the irreplaceable circumstances and cutoff motivations driving care structures by the master's workplaces. The move by the authority's office from manual operations to electronic recovering records is a vital change in the obliging practice towards clinical structures Husain F. Nagamia (2003).The most far away brightening behind the healing center to change its solid records into electronic structure will make further open pieces for the recovering center to begin clinical practice changes at individual levels. References Annual Report, Volume 1, by New York (State). Dept. of Social Welfare, 1908, page 268s Aluvihare A. (2005). "Rohal Kramaya Lovata Dhayadha Kale Sri Lankikayo" Vidhusara Science Magazine. Burrows, Edwin G.; Wallace, Mike (1998). Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. Oxford University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-19-974120-5. Captain Fritz D. (2010). Paralytic' Flees from Prison Ward Who Feigned Helplessness, Escapes from Bellevue". The New York Times. May 28, 1919. p. 16. Carlisle, Robert J. (1893). An Account of Bellevue Hospital: With a Catalogue of the Medical and Surgical Staff from 1736 to 1894. Society of the Alumni of Bellevue Hospital. pp. 117. Cyril E. (2009). A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate, (Cambridge University Press, p.7. Edward M. and Harold D. (2006). Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006), p.99,101. Frusciano, Thomas J.; Pettit, Marilyn H. (1997). New York University and the City: An Illustrated History. Rutgers University Press. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8135-2347-7. Gamble, Molly (November 10, 2015). "A new name for NYC Health and Hospitals Corp.: 5 things to know". Becker's Hospital Review (Becker's Healthcare). Retrieved December 15, 2015. Gail Marlow T. (2004). The Physicians of Gundeshapur, (University of California, Irvine), p.7. Husain F. Nagamia (2003). [Islamic Medicine History and Current practise], p.24. Legge, James (1965). A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms: Being an Account by the Chinese Monk F-Hien of his Travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399414) in Search of the Buddhist Books of Discipline.[publisher missing][page needed] Mehmet M. S. (2009). The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 22:2 , The Gundeshapur School: Its History, Structure, and Functions, p.3. No One Was Turned Away : The Role of Public Hospitals in New York City since ... by Department of Urban Studies at Vassar College, 1999, page 67 Patients After Sandy". ABC News. Retrieved October 31, 2012 Rubinstein J. Dana R. (April 15, 2010). "Bellevue Redevelopment Officially Dead". The New York Observer. Retrieved 2010-07-16.. Roderick E. McGrew, Encyclopaedia of Medical History (Macmillan 1985), pp.1345. .Rannan E, Ravi P. De Mel (2008). Resource Mobilisation in Sri Lanka's Health Sector , Nishan, Harvard School of Public Health Health Policy Programme, Institute of Policy Studies, February 1997, Page 19. Roderick E. McGrew (2006). Encyclopedia of Medical History (Macmillan) p.135. Siriweera W. I. (2007). Ayurveda Hospitals in ancient Sri Lanka Summary of guest lecture, Sixth International Medical Congress, Peradeniya Medical School Alumni Association and the Faculty of Medicine The Nurses should be able to Sing and Play Instruments Wujastyk, Dominik; University College London. Archived 27 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine Toby E. Huff (2003). The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China and the West. Cambridge University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-521-52994-5. Watson Sethina (2006). "The Origins of the English Hospital". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society , Sixth Series 16: 7594. doi:10.1017/s0080440106000466. JSTOR 25593861.

Triple Alliance Essays - France In World War I,

Triple Alliance In the late eighteen hundreds a new alliance was being born in Europe. Many countries started an alliance but three major countries joined together. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy we the three major countries that wanted a better life for there people. Those three countries were called the triple alliance. You will be reading about why they formed the triple alliance, who where there enemies, and what happened to them after the war. The German Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck formed the triple alliance in 1882. He hoped that the triple alliance would make other countries like Russia or France hesitate to attack one of the members of the triple alliance. This was a good idea for Austria-Hungary when Russia chooses to attack them. With the triple alliance Germany then declared war on Russia. That was one reason why they formed the triple alliance, to have, as you would say each other's back. Another good reason they formed the triple alliance was to have a powerful blockade in central Europe. France had a difficult time sending messages across the blockade. Another reason is that Italy and Austria-Hungary where not friendly toward each other. This alliance brought them a little bit closer and friendlier toward each other. After the Triple Alliance formed, the rest of the countries in Europe saw that they were at a disadvantage. They had to fight back so they created the Triple Entente. The countries that where from the entente were Great Britain, France, and Russia. Britain and France had to stop fighting each other to fight the triple alliance. Russia joined the Entente because they had a feud going on with Austria- Hungary. And with the entente Russia had a back up plan in case they lost. Britain joined France because when Germany attacked France they went through the Netherlands and Britain saw this and was enraged so they declared war on Germany as well as the triple alliance. Later when the United States joined the entente that was a turning point of the war. 1 Bibliography Bibliography Keegan John, The First World War. Alfred A. Knopf 1999 Berkin Carol, American Voices. Scott Foresman 1992 http://encarta.msn.com/index/conseindex/01/001A5000.htm?z=1&pg=2&br=1 European History

Free Essays on Hedda Gabler

In Henrik Ibsen’s play Hedda Gabler, the main character, Hedda Tesman represents a manipulative and powerful young woman seeking to control the lives of those around her. Although Hedda lives in the Victorian era where the women are to live in the shadow of the men, she defines herself negatively. Hedda destroys the things which she cannot accept. The critic John Northam defends Hedda’s character when he states in Ibsen: A Critical Study, â€Å"Hedda is caught in the contradiction of being simultaneously a person whose deepest urges are towards a poetry of living- defined at least approximately by her recurrent use of key terms- but whose social position has educated her to accept [. . .] the restraints demanded by society. The basic conflict is between the self and society (180). Though Hedda lives in a society that suppresses restraints on the women, it gives her no right to be an unworthy, detestable, repulsive, despicable human being. In Act I, it demonstrates a pathological quality of Hedda’s personality early on. Hedda cruelly insults Aunt Julia by complaining that the servant left her bonnet lying in the chair, â€Å"Look there! She has left her old bonnet lying about on a chair† (9). Hedda is never satisfied with anything and she always feels a need to stir up some sort of commotion. By complaining about the bonnet left on the chair, Hedda tries to undermine Aunt Julia’s sense of worth. Again in Act I, Hedda shows more of her negative side when she demonstrates characteristics of manipulation and control. When Hedda and Thea are conversing in the parlor, Hedda insist that they use the familiar form of you when speaking to each other, â€Å"No, not at all! I can remember quite distinctly. So now we are going to renew our old friendship. There now! You must say du to me and call me Hedda† (15). As old schoolmates, Hedda and Thea were merely acquaintances. She wants to renew their friendship with pu... Free Essays on Hedda Gabler Free Essays on Hedda Gabler In Henrik Ibsen’s play Hedda Gabler, the main character, Hedda Tesman represents a manipulative and powerful young woman seeking to control the lives of those around her. Although Hedda lives in the Victorian era where the women are to live in the shadow of the men, she defines herself negatively. Hedda destroys the things which she cannot accept. The critic John Northam defends Hedda’s character when he states in Ibsen: A Critical Study, â€Å"Hedda is caught in the contradiction of being simultaneously a person whose deepest urges are towards a poetry of living- defined at least approximately by her recurrent use of key terms- but whose social position has educated her to accept [. . .] the restraints demanded by society. The basic conflict is between the self and society (180). Though Hedda lives in a society that suppresses restraints on the women, it gives her no right to be an unworthy, detestable, repulsive, despicable human being. In Act I, it demonstrates a pathological quality of Hedda’s personality early on. Hedda cruelly insults Aunt Julia by complaining that the servant left her bonnet lying in the chair, â€Å"Look there! She has left her old bonnet lying about on a chair† (9). Hedda is never satisfied with anything and she always feels a need to stir up some sort of commotion. By complaining about the bonnet left on the chair, Hedda tries to undermine Aunt Julia’s sense of worth. Again in Act I, Hedda shows more of her negative side when she demonstrates characteristics of manipulation and control. When Hedda and Thea are conversing in the parlor, Hedda insist that they use the familiar form of you when speaking to each other, â€Å"No, not at all! I can remember quite distinctly. So now we are going to renew our old friendship. There now! You must say du to me and call me Hedda† (15). As old schoolmates, Hedda and Thea were merely acquaintances. She wants to renew their friendship with pu... Free Essays on Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen wrote Hedda Gabler in 1890. It takes place in the Tesman’s house in Norway. The main characters are Hedda, the well-bred aristocratic daughter of the famous General Gabler, George Tesman, Hedda’s newlywed husband and an intelligent scholar, Juliana Tesman, George’s aunt who supports and raised him, Mrs. Thea Elvsted, a childhood friend of Hedda’s, Judge Brack, a worldly and cynical man who likes to meddle in people’s affairs, and Eilert Loevborg, Tesman’s biggest academic competitor and a former suitor of Heddas. The play starts off as Hedda and George are just getting back from their six-month honeymoon. George has gone through great lengths to purchase the house that he thinks Hedda so badly desires. He is not a rich man and Hedda is accustomed to living a wealthy lifestyle. Hedda does not love George, but he is ignorant to that fact. She has only married him because she thought he had more money than he really does. Hedda thinks it will be a marriage of convenience. She is bored with his dull personality and despises his family and the fact that she is tied there. Throughout the play it is hinted that Hedda is pregnant. She confides to Judge Brack that ‘she has made her bed and now she must lie in it.’ Hedda is deeply stirred by the return of her former suitor, Eilert Loevborg. He was once a drunk and a public outcast, but now is an aspiring writer and scholar. Eilert has a close relationship with Mrs. Elvsted. Together they have written a brilliant manuscript, which is portrayed as ‘their child’. Their relationship makes Hedda extremely jealous. One night all the men go out drinking and Eilert ends up losing the manuscript on his way home. He is so ashamed he cannot remember what happened to it that he lies to Mrs. Elvsted and tells her he destroyed it. George found the manuscript and brought it home with intentions to give it back to Eilert after he sobers up. In the meanti...

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Research Paper - Essay Example Exchange of a commodity between individuals with the aim of deriving mutual benefits or with profit motif is one of the available definitions for the term business. The definition however extends to multiple transactions and disqualifies isolated transactions, such as a single exchange in a person’s life, as business. A single exchange transaction or just a few number of exchange transactions like three times in a person’s lifetime, for instance, does not identify the individual as a businessperson and therefore fails to offer an accurate definition of business. A more accurate definition of business is therefore an activity whose primary objective is wealth creation through exchange of goods and services. This definition separates such transactions as sale of personal property as a disposal strategy because of lack of profit motive. Some examples of activities have also been identified with the definition of business. According to Maheshwari (1997), all activities in t he field of commerce and industrial based activities meets the definition of business and this includes activities in â€Å"basic industries, processing and manufacturing industries and the network of ancillary services, distribution, banking, insurance, transport,† among other sectors (Maheshwari, 1997, 1). ... Its formation is simple, requiring no formalities, and it requires small amount of capital to start because its scope can be narrow. The proprietor also enjoys all the derived profit from the business and has the sole decision making right, a property that allows for faster decisions because there is no consultation obligations. Sole proprietorships however faces a number of challenges such as difficulty to raise sufficient capital for ventures, limited sources of capital because of lack of collaterals, and lack of specialization that limits quality of goods or services from a sole proprietorship business (Kelly and McGowen, 2010; Gitman and McDaniel 2008). Lack of expertise in management and service delivery possibility of the proprietor overworking himself are other limitations of the form of business. The business’ life is also limited to the life of the owner (Schneeman, 2012; Miller, n.d.). Partnership is another form of organization for business activities and defines a group of individuals, normally between two and twenty people, with a common objective of making profit. The form of business has advantages such as a wider capital base from members’ contribution, possibility of rich skills and experience from members that can be organized into specialization, rich sources of ideas for decision-making. Members also share losses and this facilitates continuity because of reduced impacts (Pride, Hunges and Kapoor, 2010; Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso, 2010). Disadvantages however include sharing of profits, lengthy decision-making processes that may also experience disagreements and unlimited liability of business partners (Sutherland and Canwell, 2008). Cooperatives have such advantages as low operation

Corporate Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Corporate Strategy - Assignment Example organisation has a worldwide network and international presence, a strategy that enable it to earn a substantive share of the market in the most competitive markets like the USA, UK and China. Dyson’s success can be attributed to the exceptional and robust strategic abilities that boost its competitive edge. The company corporate strategies can be analysing through investigating its current position in terms of environment and competitors, as well as its strategic options. Political: Dyson Company is a UK appliances manufacturer. The raising of funds in UK is not usually easy because the rates of interest that has been high. Fortunately for the company has been able to sign a deal with a Japanese company, which led to it invest in R & D. Dyson Company requires a considerably huge amount of money to engage in R & D. The organization does certainly not receive considerable favour from UK governing bodies; it was, nevertheless, bold enough to come up with startling innovations that have startled the industry (Hollensen, 2007). Economic: the contemporary market situation does not offer favourable conditions to any industry to expand its business, mostly for those that relate directly to consumers. There has been an unfavourable demand of the vacuum cleaner manufacturers in Wiltshire, and hence the organization has to close down its manufacturing plant. Dyson Company is considering relocating its vacuum cleaner manufacturing firm to the Far East where the cost of labour is relatively cheaper (Hollensen, 2007). The company presently have 1150 human resource that still work in its factory despite the layoff. According to research the market share of the company by volume, has gone down 25% over the past five years. Social: The critical factor that attributed to company success in the vacuum cleaner industry is the ability to mollify the apparently shifting demand. A burdensome aspect for many organizations in the vacuum cleaner sector has been tracking the tastes,

The Comprehensive Meaning of Yoga Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Comprehensive Meaning of Yoga - Essay Example It may be compared with the Trojan War or War of Troy in Greek mythology. During war Lord Krishna was the charioteer of Arjuna, who was a great warrior and the most skilled person in archery. It was a time when he had to wage the dreadful war against his own siblings and his close relatives. Among them were his teachers, his cousin brothers, and his great grandfather.Footnote: *Ishwar: Ishwar is a broad term and that is why instead of calling Him God, we should call Him Ishwar i.e. Supreme Lord.When they encountered face to face on the battlefield, Arjuna was so dejected that he put down his weapons on the ground and surrendered himself. He started lamenting and told Lord Krishna that he could not fight against his close people. He does not want victory, nor does he want status, reputation and kingdom by killing his own people. And thus emerged Geeta; to counsel Arjuna, Lord Krishna explains the universal mystery and the mortal appearance of body and infinite existence of soul, which is non perishable. It teaches us to overcome the dejection and sorrow and be stoic even in the most troublesome period of our life. It is one of the truths of human birth explained by Geeta; that the life of human being is very special and differs from other species on the earth. Rosen Steven in his Bhagavad Geeta analysis says, â€Å"Man is meant to be thoughtful. Human life is meant for more than merely eating, sleeping, mating, and defending – the basic animalistic propensities.†

Modernisationory vs dependency school

Modernisationory vs dependency school SGM 100 1. INTRODUCTION There are many reasons to examine the current situation of the world, where a lot of countries are underdeveloped or are developing, and a small portion of the world, which are the Western countries, are relatively rich and developed. In this essay I discuss the Modernisation theory and Dependency Theory and how they came into existence. Also, the contributions made by all the countries and trying to develop in their own way by the argument based on the Neo-Marxist theorists explains the reasons why this division is still present, especially, the third World countries being dependent on Western countries. Later, I have taken CUBA as an example to show how it ended its dependency on the western countries, and it may give hope to other underdeveloped countries. Then the comparison between the two theories is done and concluding which one is better. 2. DEPENDENCY THEORY: After World War II, due to economic expansion and polarisation Cold War emerged, and it was then that American social scientists started studying the Third World nations with the purpose of promoting social and political stability and bringing development in the economic structure. (So, 1990, pp.17). However, scholars from made their own theories. It was partly based on the modernisation theory which resulted in the sub-optimal results, as well as ending by saying that imperialism has actively underdeveloped the peripheral societies they are living in (Martinussen, 1997, pp.86). Peripheral countries are assumed to be dependent on mass media. Modernisation School was first criticised in Latin America, when the United Nations-Economic Commission for Latin America went Bankrupt (ECLA). (So, 1990, pp. 91). Overall, because of the failure of the ECLA and the Modernisation School theories declined, it gave rise to Neo-Marxist Dependency Theories. First, attempt to redefine dependency theory from the Third Nations point of view was done by Paul Baran and Andre Frank. Baran argued that the backward or the third world countries were defined by double economies: a large sector was under agriculture and a very small sector was under industries (Martinussen, 1997, pp.86). The capability to generate economic surplus and profit margins from agriculture is still minimal (Keet, 2002). Baran articulated the difference between the classes and their relations. Also, their impact upon how the economic surplus is been utilised and the power being distributed which resulted to create barriers, preventing development. Thus the crucial and most important point is the conditions of the Third World country within their country. He explained solution to eradicate dependency on the western countries by using a lot of state interference to promote industrialisation as an arrangement for evolution of other industrial sectors (Martinussen, 1997, pp.8 7). Frank criticised Barans thesis by identifying the causes of underdevelopment. Merchant capitals target metropoles. The satellites exists only to feed the metropoles based on their requirements. The crucial method to gain more economic surplus was trade and batter system, including both international and national exchanges. Frank proposed a solution to eradicate the problem of dependency by de-linking completely from the world market to grow. (Martinussen, 1997, pp.88-89). It directly blamed the external factors, like colonialism, whereas the Modernisation School assumed the reason behind these countries to be under-developed is overpopulation, culture, and lack of motivation to do anything constructive or little investment. Moreover, Frank argues that the same process of development in the Western countries immortalises the third world countries to develop (So, 1990). Most of the scholars tried to explain the reason for them to remain backward by focussing on the external factor s. They think there was unequal exchange of economies from the western countries, and their theoretical structure is core versus periphery. All the solutions that were proposed included a socialist revolution with a completely or partly staying away from the international system. Based on the classical dependency theories, more observational information was collected from the circumferences point of perspective, not only from Latin America, but also within African and Asian countries. It was very clear that dependency theory alone cannot explain all the observations. Martinussen (1997, pp. 93) states the actual changes in the less developed countries implied greater and greater differentiation between the underdeveloped countries. Therefore, Neo-Marxist theory required an elaborate and expanded version of explanation. 3. MODERNISATION THEORY For more than 10 years, till the late 1960s, modernisation theory was very popular among the social science. The concept was used in order to explain the changes which will last for a long time due to this theory. It also criticised the Marxist theory on dependency and discussed the difference in cold war and explained how the new independent countries should progress. After this, in the next 20 years, the concept of modernisation theory and its understanding was completely changed and had become the target of criticism. Most of the people did not accept any theory, but there were some of them who preferred Neo-Marxist theory; puts the blame on the United States for most of the countries to remain underdeveloped. Many people started ignoring the modernisation theory without mentioning any efforts that could be made to apply this theory systematically. As the Cold War ended, modernisation theory was again brought into picture. It was only to reduce the rising disagreement over globalisation. Some argued that the fall of communism was one of the reasons that deviate the requirements which were specified in the theory, while others replied that other abrupt changes in Russia and other countries proved the theory to be wrong. What was the reason that proved modernisation theorists wrong? Was it the failure of the socialist model or the failure of the economic advice? Later, debates about globalisation pointed out many of the same issues as modernisation theory. After almost 50 years, the theory was again brought into the limelight, social scientists are again working on the positives and negatives of the theory and opening it to the outside world, also on political reform in order to improve capacity of the state and its responsiveness, a breakdown of social barriers, and to improve the knowledge of the state that maximises absorption of information. Definition It is used to inspire by its historical and sociological background. It had been developed by doing a lot of historical research and investigating the effects of modernisation that will have on the human communication. According to Giddens (1991), Modernisation means the appearance of modes of social life or organization which emerged in Europe from about the seventeenth century onwards and which subsequently became more or less worldwide in their influence. Modernisation theories explain how the communication and media uses have changed in the traditional and modern societies. After the World War II, there were more or less twenty societies which were regarded as highly efficient and more. Definitions ofmodernised varied from places to places. For some of them, structural features, such as levels ofeducation, urbanisation, use of sources of energy, and fertility were the ways to decide whether the particular society is modern or no. For others, attitudes described the modernisation of the society, such as secularization, achievement orientation, functional specificity in formal organizations, and acceptance of equality in relationships. Core assumptions and statements Modernisation theory has evolved in three parts. The first part came into existence in the 1950s and 1960s. One tried to contrast the Western styles of living from the other parts of the world, their technological inventions and their highly selective, targeting to only one person at a time, types of communication, their individualist cultures and of individual motivation and achievement (Lerner, 1958 and Schramm, 1964). According to McQuail, (2000, pp. 84), this produced three variants: 1. Economic development: mass media promote the global diffusion of many technical and social innovations that are essential to modernisation (Rogers, 1962). 2. Literacy and Cultural Development: Mass media teaches literacy and other techniques to develop. It encourages a favourable state of mind. E.g. finding a way to live a life beyond the traditional way. 3. National identity development: Mass media helps support the national identities and democratic elections in the newly created colonies. Most of these theories have been criticised as they were pro-western bias. The second step of modernisation theory is a part of the critical theory that was popular in the 1970s and 1980s. This part does not join hands but it criticises the influence of the western countries on the other countries. This is held to be an instance of Western cultural and fiscal imperialism or authority. (Schiller, 1976). The third step of modernisation theory which rose in the 1990s is the theory of late, or post modernity. It tries to not be in favour or against the modernisation of the westerns. In fact, it attempts to eradicate the differences in the process of modernisation and explains the results of modernity for individuals in contemporary society (Giddens, 1991a, b). Giddens showed that modern society is characterised by time-space distantiation and dis-embedding mechanisms. Traditional society is basically a direct conversation between the people who live close by, whereas, modern societies goes way beyond that and reaches out to a number of people and communicate with them through the means of mass media and interactive media. Benjamin Barber tried to explain the differences between the Western and non-Western cultures of the world in hisJihad versus McWorld: How the Planet is both Falling Apart and Coming Together(1996). This matter of grouping on integration and division in civilisation a nd in media use is also present in the effort of Meyrowitz (1993) and Van Dijk (1993, 1991/1999). Van Dijk tries to explain the rise of the new media such as computer networks and mobile telephony as important tools for modern life. It tries to explain the relationship between all the countries from a historical, sociological, economic and cultural point of view. It gives attention to the role played by the mass media and the new media to help a society develop. 4. CASE STUDY ON CUBA THE ALTERNATIVE MODEL Cuba has always been a socialist revolution, which was a necessity by the classical dependency school in order to end the dependency. Unexpectedly, the relations with the international countries changed.Partly, because U.S put restrictions on Cuba. This was the reason for Cuba to move strongly towards the Soviet Bloc. This resulted in the export of sugar cane and import of petroleum, equipments required in industries, daily bread and butter and agrochemicals (Rosset and Benjamin, 1994, and Enriquez, 2000). Moreover, 5.4 times more for Cuban sugar cane was paid by the soviets than the market price (Rosset, 2002), providing almost 80% of Cubas foreign exchange (Enriquez, 2000), thereby promoting dependency of Cuban society. Its positive point was their internal investment to get an excellent education system and a good health care system. But, Cubas links with the Soviet Bloc. ended after the end of the Cold War.According to Dr. Funes quoted in Parker, 2002, $8billion/ per disappeared from the Cuban trade and imports were reduced by 75 percent(2002). Other sources claim it to have been cuts of 82% (Rosset, 2002) of its pesticides or over 90% of Cubas fertilizer use (Rosset and Benjamin, 1994, pp. 3). Even more seriously, Approximate weight of the populations caloric intake that was derived from imported goods ranged from 44 to 57 percent.(Enriquez, 2000). This indicated food shortage for the citizens. Thus Cuba, which was still under the restriction of the U.S, lost all their trading partners overnight. They faced the challenge to find other ways to be highly mechanized and industrialised. They wanted to be self sufficient and rely on themselves in its food production to prevent scarcity.Here Cubas social structure proved to be of great advantage. As they were highly educated and along with state regulation, they started planning which resulted in positive result of the socialist revolution, which is known as The Alternative Model. Although Cuban citizens are still on food ransoms, and food availability had dropped at least to only 60% (Kovaleski, 1999) during the 1991-1995 period, Cuban agriculture has recovered in most areas to the levels of the 1980s (Parker, 2002) and is now world leader when it comes to knowledge of organic agriculture (Rosset, 2002). Elimination of dependency We are told that small countries cannot feed themselves, that they need imports to cover the deficiency of their local agriculture and synthetic farm chemicals, yet Cuba is virtually doing so. We are told that we need the efficiency of large-scale corporate or state farms in order to produce enough food, yet we find small farmers and gardeners in the vanguard of Cuba. We hear time and again that international food aid is the answer to food shortages-yet Cuba has found an alternative in local production.(Rosset, 2000)Acknowledged, Cuba has faced real hardship in the 1990s, but it is also an example that the so-called de-linking as outlined by the Dependency School is possible. Proof of the viability of organic agriculture is the other great windfall (Parker, 2002). Also can this Alternative Model be an example for other dependent countries? According to the World System dependency theorists Cuba was already in the semi periphery, because they have educated population who were crucial in its policies for survival. Enriquez (2000) points out the parallel, but slower process in China and Vietnam, and says that countries of other Soviet Bloc are not experiencing a this difference because they dont have the socialist planning structure. She also explains by going little ahead, claiming that due to the restrictions put by the U.S change have been positive. On the other hand, Latin America lost a lot of liberty of their power to administer their spending (Anon, 2002), Cuba has proved that even after going through a lot of difficulties, it was capable enough to gain back all the things that it had lost. However, the majority of the dependent nations do not have a socialist structure in place, also U.S continuous to put restrictions to prevent neo-liberal influences. So Cuba cannot be an appropriate example for these nations but it can encourage them to find their way out of this dependency trap. 5. GLOBALISATION: MODERNISATION vs. DEPENDENCY Over the last ten decades many events and situations have occurred throughout the word. This has affected not only the places where these events or situations took place but also the media relations, politics and economic factors were affected the world as a whole,   due to industrialisation. Some of these situations that have occurred have been positive and some were negative. Events that take place In developed and those countries which has the power to influence the other countries, such as the United States or United Kingdom have a tendency to make a larger impact on other developing or underdeveloped countries because more relationships are tied through them. This makes countries like the United States and the United Kingdom able to purposely make decisions and direct it in a direction which is beneficial for them, which is why the way the United States and the United Kingdom conducts its business is criticised so thoroughly. There are some people who believe that this has led to globalisation and this effect is a very good thing and there will be a difference in the social and cultural background in all societies because of industrial capitalism. These kinds of people believe in the modernisation theory which was developed because of globalisation. There are also some people that believe that this is not a good thing and it can lead to inequality all over the world as the result of historical exploitation of the poor, underdeveloped societies by rich, and the developed countries. This led to the development of dependency theory. The people who follow this are considered as dependency theorist According to my opinion, by in large, I believe that the dependency theory is the way we think and react in terms of globalisation. The modernisation theory states that one thing needed to modernise is infusion or the merger of capitals. I believe that this is all too true, and the more advanced the society becomes, the more they must stay away from others in order to make themselves greater and develop more. At this point the people in the United States use the third world countries or the underdeveloped and developing countries as the way to gain resources that we are exhausting. They get their raw materials, their industry, and even their people from these countries. The other countries and their cultures that decide not to modernise and wants their traditional ways of thinking to be alive are not given any choice by the other countries and cultures. They remain backward as they do not get any choice because the other cultures are going ahead as they are modernising their cultures . The Kung tribes in the Kalahari Desert in Namibia, Botswana and Angola, talks about the way they had lost their traditional values in less than one generation because they had lost their land which they needed to exist in this world as hunter gatherers. This is something that will continue happening and I do not believe that there is anything we can do about it except compensate heavily. On the contrary, Dependency theory has an almost exact opposite outlook on globalisation than modernisation has. It basically attacks the structure modernisation theory, and with some very good reason. The modernisation theory says that globalisation has a positive impact through infusion of capital from the sources received from the other countries. Dependency theory accepts this but censures the words under which it is done. First world countries like America indirectly set standards of developing and underdeveloped countries by making unfair, but unavoidable, deals. These deals are shaped in a particular fashion that seems to be something helpful and which cannot be avoided. One of the very good examples is that can explain dependency theory is about the states of Global South. They are in desperate need to develop. Development seeks to improve the welfare of people living in conditions of economic and social poverty (Weaver n.d, pp. 112). Why is the Global South prone to remain in this condition? This is a question which has been asked a million times and the answers are given in many different ways. Two interesting theories are used to understand the conditions of Global South and their development, which are: the Classical Economic Theory, which is also known as the Modernisation Theory and the Dependency Theory. One of these theories explains the need to development and living conditions in the southern countries. According to modernisation theory, there are a few steps which can lead to success for each and every country. In Walt Rostow (1962) work on The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-totalitarianism proclamation, a particular pattern for developing has to be undertaken for a country to become successful, profitable, sophisticated, and have a modern economy, which in turn, will enrich the lives of the citizens in that particular country. This is a very systematic theory. It says that if you do this then only you will become successful and modern. It is demonstrated by Mahler 45 that there needs to be preconditions for development, and thus leading to mass-consumption. The part that is not included in this theory assumes that all countries will follow the exactly same predetermined way to development. Too many variables intercede between that will affect the ability of a state to develop. For example, Mexico faces a lot of difficulty to develop as it is geographically destined due to the deserts, forests, and mountains. Approximately thirteen percent of Mexicos land is arable, as well as, there are no big rivers inMexico, it becomes all the more difficult to have a good economy. These factors increase the difficulty level for Mexico to develop because it constrains transportation, which directly affects the ability to export and import goods efficiently and profitably. If the states in the Global South follow the steps of modernisation, there is no guarantee that they will develop. It can be argued that having a rigid set of rules and regulations to follow will not make you reach to the decided destination. One important and sometimes neglected barrier to development could be the geographical condition. However, there are other variables that can restrict a country from developing. As stated in A Global Agenda: Issues Before the 54th General Assembly, Underlying all these initiatives [for development] is the assumption that poverty eradication and good governance are inseparable, because good governance brings about a proper balance among state action, the private sector, civil society, and the communities themselves (Tessitore n.d, pp. 105). The reason is that if a countries leadership is very poor, it will directly affect its ability to develop. Take for instance; Saddam Husseins country could not develop because all the wealth that was collected by the people was kept by him. Maybe if Hussein would have used the wealth in a good way in his country, by encouraging invention and improving education, then probably his country could have developed long back. Also in India, the political parties and the government are very corrupt. They can be easily bribed. Most of the taxes that people pay go in the pockets of the politicians and the government. If this was not the case in India, and if they had strict rules on bribing, then India would have been one of the developed countries. In relation to modernisation theory, the states in the Global South should create situations which can improve production and free trade, as well as enhance the internal characteristics, for example, removing illiteracy, improving the communication and infrastructure problem, as well as what the Asians did, popularly known as Asian Tigers, by improving their transportation which improved their ability to import and export goods efficiently, proved that export-oriented growth was possible. Dependency theory became popular in the 1970s(Kegley n.d, pp. 226). According to the dependency theory, the states in the North exploit the states in the South. One main reason for this can be that the southern states are highly dependent on the wealth earned by the northern states; therefore this unable them to advance, because of the vicious circle that then ensues. An example of this bad circle can start with a country being economically unstable. They allow a multinational corporation to set up a branch in one of their cities. This increases job opportunities for the people of that city. But the people are hired for very low salary. Then the products that are produced are bought by the northern states, which in turn stop the southern states mass-consumption abilities. This is one of the generalized ways that the south gets exploited and remains underdeveloped by the north and the multinational corporation that had set up their branches in the cities of the southern states and com e out making huge amount of profit at the expense of desperate people who are just trying to survive and are willing to work for pennies. For example, all the multinational companies have their customer service centres in India, as it is a developing country. There are huge amount of people who are unemployed and are willing to work even during the nights for pennies for the multinational companies. All the services provided to people in the north with any difficulty is provided by these people working in the particular customer service centres. According to dependency theory, underdevelopment is the reason of the development of capitalism. A significant example could be Latin America and the United States. The following quote from the preface to the English edition (1979) the persistence of Dependency and Development in Latin America by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Prentice Hall and Enzo Faletto(2003), somewhat details this dependency issue, In order to go ahead with economic expansion, a dependent country has to play the interdependency game, but in a position similar to the client who approaches a banker even if the dependent country becomes less poor after the first loan, a second one follows. In most cases, when such an economy expands, its roots have been planted by those who hold the lending notes. Thus, leading to the conclusion, that in order for global south to develop, the capitalist system will have to break down completely in relation to the dependency theory. Of course, dependency theory did not take backward so cieties who are not dependent into consideration. Therefore, after considering all factors of dependency theory, it can be concluded that theory by itself cannot explain or improve the economical conditions and life of the citizens in the global south. It is very clear that some states in the south are completely dependent on the states in the north   and they end up being exploited by the north and are caught in the cycle of debt which is never-ending and continues to grow with no way to escape, making them more and more dependent on the northern countries. It is also very clear that modernisation theory neglected the fact that not every state will develop in the same way or in the same period of time. It doesnt give justice to explain the lack of assumed decreasing profit of the people that is described in the theory. 6. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the concept of educating citizens and improve the other internal characteristics, it would seem to lead to an improved life for the citizens. Also by becoming less dependent on wealthier and developed nations would help to improve the lives of the citizens in the Global South. Indeed, there are differences in the theoretical approach to the problem of development. General consensus on the practical problem are, those on the Left and Right agree that the growth rate achieved by under-developed countries after forty years of international assistance is less than satisfactory, if not disappointing (Mahler n.d, pp. 59). Modernisation theory, however, hypothesises and predicts better than dependency theory. It is a model for some sort of success, based on the definition of success by the western capitalistic countries. REFERENCES Anon. (2002).La economia de America Latina y el Caribe cay en 2002. Press release CEPAL, United Nations, 18 December 2002. Date accessed: 25-11-2009. Barber, Benjamin and Schulz, Andrea. (1996)Jihad versus McWorld: How the Planet is Both Falling Apart and Coming Together. New York: Ballantine Books Development versus Dependency theory. RevisionNotes.Co.Uk. Mar. 29, 2007. Dijk, J.A.G.M. van (1993b).Communication Networks and Modernisation.Communication Research,20(3), pp. 384‑407. Dijk, Jan van (1991/1999).De Netwerkmaatschappij, Sociale aspecten van nieuwe media.Houten: Bohn Stafleu en van Loghum/London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications. Enriquez, L.J. (2000).Cubas New Agricultural Revolution. Development report no 14. Date accessed: 17-10-2009.Giddens, A. 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